Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) coincides with profound shifts in microbiota and host metabolic energy supply and demand. The gastrointestinal epithelium is anatomically positioned to provide a selective barrier between the anaerobic luminal microbiota and host lamina propria. with the microbiota and epithelium participating in an intricate energy exchange necessary for homeostasis. ... https://halohealthcarers.shop/product-category/pet-supplies/